The first and most important step in overcoming obstacles to having a baby is clearly identifying the source of the problem. Specialist Dr. Emine Efendi applies world-class infertility tests for both men and women in her modern clinic in Cyprus, determining the most suitable treatment roadmap for you in the light of scientific data.
Female and Male Fertility Assessment
Infertility is not specific to just one party; approximately 40% of cases are caused by the female, 40% by the male, and 20% by both parties or unexplained causes. Therefore, fertility assessment is a comprehensive process where the couple is treated as a whole. Thanks to the right tests, unnecessary loss of time is prevented and a direct result-oriented treatment plan is created.
What are Infertility Tests?
Infertility tests are a combination of laboratory analyses, imaging techniques, and physical examinations that examine the biological and functional state of the reproductive system. These tests aim to measure ovarian reserve, tube patency, intrauterine structure, sperm count and quality, and hormonal balance.
When Should Infertility Tests Be Done?
Generally, infertility tests should be started if pregnancy has not occurred despite regular and unprotected intercourse for 1 year in couples under 35, and for 6 months in couples aged 35 and over. However;
Women with irregular periods,
Those with a known history of cysts or fibroids,
Men with a history of undescended testes or varicocele,
People who have previously undergone pelvic operations should consult a specialist without waiting for these periods.
Female Infertility Tests in Cyprus
The main tests applied to evaluate female reproductive health are:
Hormone Profile (2nd or 3rd day of menstruation): The operating capacity of the ovaries is analyzed by measuring FSH, LH, Estradiol (E2), and Prolactin levels.
AMH Test (Anti-Müllerian Hormone): It is the most reliable blood test showing the ovarian reserve (amount of remaining eggs); it can be performed regardless of the menstrual day.
Transvaginal Ultrasonography: Performed for counting egg follicles (antral follicle count) and examining the uterine structure.
Uterine Film (HSG): Through medicated X-ray, it is checked whether the fallopian tubes are open and if there are structural abnormalities in the uterus.
Male Infertility Tests in Cyprus
Evaluating male infertility is generally possible with faster and more practical tests:
Spermiogram (Sperm Analysis): It is the most basic test. In the sample given after 2-5 days of sexual abstinence, sperm count, motility, and structural regularity (morphology) are examined.
Kruger Analysis: A more detailed morphological examination that measures the fertilizing ability of sperm.
Hormone Tests: Total Testosterone, FSH, and LH levels are checked when necessary.
Sperm DNA Fragmentation: Determines the rate of damage in the genetic material of the sperm; it is specifically requested in recurrent miscarriages.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Infertility Tests in Cyprus
Spermiogram and hormone tests can be completed within the same day. For procedures like uterine film (HSG), an appointment of a few hours is sufficient. To speed up the process, you can get a preliminary assessment by sharing your results remotely with Dr. Emine Efendi.
Spermiogram and basic hormone tests usually result on the same day or the next day. AMH and genetic tests may take a few days.
Low AMH indicates a decreased number of eggs, but this does not mean that pregnancy is impossible. You can still have a high chance of success with methods such as correct IVF protocols or egg donation.
Hormone tests are simple blood draws. A slight ache may be felt during HSG (Uterine Film), but with modern techniques and light anesthesia if necessary, this procedure is made completely comfortable.
Let's Turn Uncertainty into Science.
Let's eliminate your obstacles on the way to having a child with the right diagnosis. Contact us to plan your infertility tests with Specialist Dr. Emine Efendi and to have your results evaluated by an expert eye.